Table 3 The global age-standardized dalys for 12 mental disorders in 2021, and the corresponding percentage change and average annual percentage changes (AAPC) from 1990 to 2021
2021 | 1990–2021 | 2019–2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of DALYs | ASR per 100,000 | Percentage change of ASR | AAPC in ASR | Percentage change of ASR | APC in ASR | |
Mental disorders | ||||||
Total | 155,418,119 | 1909.14(1440.15,2437.87) | 17.28(15.06,19.44) | 5.96(4.99,6.92) | 10.18(8.83,11.46) | 4.80(3.94,5.68) |
Male | 70,381,365 | 1732.39(1312.80,2189.59) | 15.55(13.18,17.78) | 4.72(4.15,5.29) | 8.37(7.11,9.58) | 3.89(3.17,4.62) |
Female | 85,036,754 | 2084.12(1556.67,2687.29) | 18.68(16.47,20.81) | 7.07(6.18,7.97) | 11.71(10.31,13.17) | 5.61(4.60,6.62) |
Anxiety disorders | ||||||
Total | 42,509,645 | 524.33(363.05,716.25) | 18.16(15.57,20.95) | 2.85(2.53,3.16) | 19.11(16.59,21.48) | 9.30(6.07,12.63) |
Male | 16,113,657 | 396.91(272.28,547.66) | 18.17(15.38,20.95) | 2.17(1.96,2.37) | 17.82(15.18,20.39) | 8.55(7.20,9.90) |
Female | 26,395,988 | 652.16(453.44,887.15) | 18.42(15.76,21.32) | 3.58(3.19,3.97) | 19.98(17.45,22.47) | 9.54(8.10,11.00) |
Major depressive disorder | ||||||
Total | 46,018,844 | 557.87(381.19,760.70) | 16.07(13.19,18.96) | 2.60(2.11,3.10) | 18.08(15.86,20.45) | 11.50(5.50,17.85) |
Male | 17,895,583 | 436.59(297.51,595.74) | 19.16(16.46,22.27) | 2.28(1.91,2.66) | 17.82(15.39,20.42) | 6.78(4.89,8.70) |
Female | 28,123,261 | 678.54(464.94,923.36) | 14.32(11.21,17.39) | 3.29(2.34,4.23) | 18.36(15.98,20.75) | 8.80(6.515,11.13) |
Schizophrenia | ||||||
Total | 14,816,611 | 177.75(131.51,228.79) | 0.64(-0.48,1.71) | 0.04(0.03,0.05) | -0.14(-0.86,0.60) | -0.03(-0.04,-0.01) |
Male | 7,870,786 | 188.96(139.92,243.73) | 0.89(-0.43,2.20) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | -0.10(-1.12,0.89) | -0.03(-0.05,-0.02) |
Female | 6,945,825 | 166.40(122.80,213.92) | 0.46(-0.89,1.81) | 0.03(0.02,0.03) | -0.19(-1.25,0.84) | -0.04(-0.06,-0.03) |
Bipolar disorder | ||||||
Total | 8,007,783 | 166.40(122.80,213.92) | 0.29(-1.14,1.65) | 0.00(0.00,0.01) | -0.16(-0.73,0.39) | -0.06(-0.10,-0.02) |
Male | 3,869,179 | 94.16(60.91,135.74) | 2.07(0.43,3.66) | 0.06(0.05,0.07) | -0.02(-0.79,0.77) | 0.02(-0.08,0.11) |
Female | 4,138,604 | 100.48(65.15,143.98) | -1.29(-2.74,0.10) | -0.04(-0.04,-0.03) | -0.29(-1.12,0.45) | -0.13(-0.20,-0.05) |
Dysthymia | ||||||
Total | 10,311,517 | 123.27(79.24,174.71) | 2.82(1.16,4.58) | 0.11(0.09,0.12) | 1.81(0.56,2.98) | 0.90(0.64,1.17) |
Male | 4,315,356 | 103.91(66.67,147.42) | 2.18(-0.10,4.21) | 0.07(0.06,0.08) | 1.77(0.19,3.36) | 0.88(0.59,1.18) |
Female | 5,996,161 | 142.62(91.89,202.72) | 3.22(1.05,5.45) | 0.14(0.11,0.16) | 1.84(0.10,3.71) | 0.92(0.61,1.23) |
Anorexia nervosa | ||||||
Total | 798,443 | 10.31(6.42,16.25) | 5.18(3.05,7.45) | 0.02(0.02,0.02) | -0.85(-2.28,0.80) | -0.43(-0.55,-0.30) |
Male | 219,973 | 5.59(3.35,9.02) | 9.03(5.73,12.45) | 0.02(0.02,0.02) | -0.24(-3.02,2.76) | -0.12(-0.25,0.01) |
Female | 578,470 | 15.18(9.53,23.90) | 4.10(1.47,6.85) | 0.02(0.01,0.02) | -1.02(-2.63,0.71) | -0.51(-0.67,-0.35) |
Bulimia nervosa | ||||||
Total | 2,604,702 | 33.05(18.64,55.29) | 20.06(18.37,21.94) | 0.18(0.17,0.19) | 0.18(-0.85,1.22) | 0.64(0.60,0.69) |
Male | 1,040,190 | 26.01(14.68,43.25) | 24.62(21.930,27.48) | 0.17(0.17,0.17) | 0.917(-0.504,2.41) | 0.68(0.63,0.72) |
Female | 1,564,512 | 40.297(22.67,66.23) | 17.32(15.07,19.47) | 0.19(0.18,0.20) | -0.26(-1.53,1.04) | -0.30(-0.82,0.23) |
Autism spectrum disorders | ||||||
Total | 11,544,038 | 147.55(100.21,208.15) | 2.11(0.55,3.41) | 0.10(0.09,0.11) | -0.02(-0.75,0.69) | -0.01(-0.06,0.04) |
Male | 7,896,838 | 199.80(136.29,281.96) | 1.97(0.08,3.54) | 0.13(0.12,0.14) | -0.09(-1.02,0.81) | -0.03(-0.07,0.00) |
Female | 3,647,200 | 94.45(64.55,133.017) | 2.23(0.96,3.69) | 0.07(0.06,0.07) | 0.13(-0.73,1.09) | 0.07(0.04,0.11) |
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | ||||||
Total | 1,030,941 | 13.49(7.41,21.89) | -9.68(-11.90,-7.29) | -0.04(-0.05,-0.04) | -0.07(-1.96,1.99) | -0.24(-0.35,-0.13) |
Male | 742,264 | 19.04(10.44,30.75) | -9.81(-12.51,-6.80) | -0.07(-0.07,-0.06) | 0.06(-2.55,2.68) | -0.19(-0.28,-0.09) |
Female | 288,678 | 7.69(4.18,12.69) | -9.93(-12.83,-6.63) | -0.03(-0.03,-0.02) | -0.44(-2.87,2.11) | -0.48(-0.51,-0.46) |
Conduct disorder | ||||||
Total | 5,002,614 | 67.68(36.75,105.51) | 3.03(1.42,4.86) | 0.06(0.06,0.07) | -0.11(-0.75,0.54) | 0.00(-0.03,0.03) |
Male | 3,257,831 | 85.60(47.16,132.77) | 1.79(0.13,3.94) | 0.05(0.04,0.06) | -0.08(-0.92,0.73) | 0.01(-0.01,0.03) |
Female | 1,744,783 | 48.67(26.08,76.31) | 4.74(2.21,6.96) | 0.07(0.07,0.08) | -0.14(-1.19,1.03) | -0.01(-0.04,0.03) |
Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability | ||||||
Total | 3,810,635 | 49.92(23.17,85.33) | -13.67(-17.95,-8.41) | -0.24(-0.25,-0.23) | 0.12(-0.79,1.14) | 0.06(-0.27,0.39) |
Male | 1,872,569 | 48.32(20.77,84.58) | -16.91(-21.73,-12.51) | -0.31(-0.32,-0.30) | -0.05(-1.27,1.29) | -0.03(-0.45,0.41) |
Female | 1,938,066 | 51.52(25.49,85.54) | -10.35(-14.58,-4.28) | -0.19(-0.20,-0.18) | 0.28(-0.97,1.37) | -0.78(-0.82,-0.72) |
Other mental disorders | ||||||
Total | 8,962,344 | 106.59(68.18,160.68) | -0.34(-1.06,0.33) | -0.01(-0.01,-0.01) | -0.22(-0.72,0.24) | -0.11(-0.13,-0.10) |
Male | 5,287,137 | 127.47(81.99,191.81) | -0.52(-1.37,0.23) | -0.02(-0.03,-0.02) | -0.19(-0.81,0.39) | -0.10(-0.11,-0.09) |
Female | 3,675,207 | 86.08(55.86,127.90) | -0.16(-0.99,0.72) | -0.01(-0.01,-0.01) | -0.28(-1.04,0.38) | -0.14(-0.17,-0.11) |