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  1. Childhood trauma (CT) is common in first episode schizophrenia (FES), affecting prognosis and functionality. However, the mechanisms by which CT effects prognosis are not clear. This study aimed to investigate...

    Authors: Özge Selin Özen Sekmek, Gülsüm Zuhal Kamış, Bedirhan Şenol, Özgecan Özgün Erol, Mustafa Uğurlu and Erol Göka
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:260
  2. Despite being a widely used and recommended measure of functioning, the Columbia Impairment Scale (CIS) lacks consensus on scale structure and whether child- and parent-report versions measure the same constru...

    Authors: Kristin Cleverley, Sarah Brennenstuhl, Peter Szatmari, Lisa D. Hawke, Karolin R. Krause, Amy Cheung, Jacqueline Relihan, Mahalia Dixon and Jo Henderson
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:259
  3. Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common mental disorder characterized by significant cognitive dysfunction, the mechanisms of which remain unclear. Oxidative stress and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (G...

    Authors: Qun Yang, Chuanwei Li, Fei Jiang, Jiancheng Qiu, Haidong Yang, Qing Tian and Xiaobin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:258
  4. The theory of complexity loss in neurodivergent brain is widely acknowledged. However, the findings of autism research do not seem to align well with this theory. We aim to investigate the brain complexity in ...

    Authors: Shishun Fu, Xiang Wang, Ziwei Chen, Zengfa Huang, Yin Feng, Yuanliang Xie, Xiang Li, Chunlan Yang and Shoujun Xu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:257
  5. The mental health of mental health care professionals has become a key area of research due to the increasing demands and stressors inherent in the work environment. This study explored the relationship betwee...

    Authors: Chien-Chih Chen, Lieh-Yung Ping, Yu-Li Lan and Chih-Yu Huang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:256
  6. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common and debilitating cause of disability worldwide. Recently, it has been suggested that individualized goal setting may play a role in patient-centered recovery. This s...

    Authors: Takashi Tsuboi, Takeo Nakayama, Junko Horie, Fumie Tokuda, Yoshiya Moriguchi and Tatsuya Hoshino
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:255
  7. Mental health conditions represent a significant global public health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. To meet the increasing demands on mental health services in Switzerland, the development of ...

    Authors: Shauna L. Rohner, Manuel P. Stadtmann, Heidrun Gattinger, Stefan Paulus, Esther Indermaur, Andrea Renz, Melina Wälle, Emanuel Brunner, Birgit Vosseler and Thomas Beer
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:254
  8. Accurately diagnosing Anxiety-Depression Comorbidity Syndrome in Gastroenterology Inpatients (ADCS-GI) shows significant challenges as traditional diagnostic methods fail to meet expectations due to patient he...

    Authors: Min Tan, Jinjin Zhao, Yushun Tao, Uroosa Sehar, Yan Yan, Qian Zou, Qing Liu, Long Xu, Zeyang Xia, Lijuan Feng and Jing Xiong
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:253
  9. Decreased physical activity and overnutrition among adolescents have become important public health problems shared by countries around the world. In addition, the prevalence of psychological symptoms among ad...

    Authors: Feng Zhang, Xiaokang Ran, Cunjian Bi, Yun Liu, Jun Li, Xiaojian Yin and Yuqiang Li
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:252
  10. Patients experiencing a mental health crisis often present to the emergency department and are admitted to an inpatient facility for treatment. This can cause incontinuity in care, increased costs, and may wor...

    Authors: Shaina Schwartz, Jakub Michel, Emma Brown, Mallory Bullard, Chak Yui Martin Chan, Joshua Doolittle, Kathryn Harrison, Alex Pashayan, Julie Nguyen and Archana Kumar
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:250
  11. This feasibility study evaluated adherence and effectiveness to a digital multimodal intervention (cognitive and physical training) for cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) in patients with breast cancer.

    Authors: Giulia Binarelli, Florence Joly, François Christy, Bénédicte Clarisse and Marie Lange
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:249
  12. Post-stroke depression (PSD) constitutes an important complication of stroke, affecting approximately one-third of stroke patients. PSD decreases rehabilitation motivation, delays function recovery, and increa...

    Authors: Yingjie Fu, Yi Zhang, Qianying Deng, Yuenv Wang, Siyi Su, Zheng Wang, Luyi Xu, Beibei Lin, Yun Li and Jufang Li
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:248
  13. Depression in late-life is linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s dementia (AD), with the risk potentially varying according to the age at onset of depression. Previous studies have typically dichotomized ...

    Authors: Yoo Jin Jang, Min-Ji Kim, Young Kyung Moon, Shinn-Won Lim and Doh Kwan Kim
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:247
  14. Understanding factors influencing the use of coercive practices in clinical psychiatry is necessary to develop strategies to reduce their use. However, there is little evidence regarding staff perceptions of s...

    Authors: Astrid Moell, Alexander Rozental, Susanne Buchmayer, Riittakerttu Kaltiala and Niklas Långström
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:246
  15. Rumination is regarded as a cognitive risk factor and a focal point of clinical interventions aimed at mitigating suicidal ideation. Nonetheless, the mechanisms how rumination affects suicidal ideation warrant...

    Authors: Tao Huang, Rong Tan, Hua Gao, Xin Tian, Kunyan Wang, Yizhi Yang and Zhenjiang Liao
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:245
  16. Understanding the differences between various instruments for assessing depression will help researchers and health practitioners to choose a more appropriate tool and develop a framework to enhance resilience...

    Authors: T. Muhammad, Soomi Lee, Manish Kumar, T. V. Sekher and Mathew Varghese
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:244
  17. Growing evidence indicates a link between insulin resistance and post-stroke depression (PSD). This study employed the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index as a measure of insulin resistance to investigate its rel...

    Authors: Fengjiao Liang, Xiaoqian Shan, Xiang Chen and Banghua Yang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:243
  18. The pathophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia are complex and not fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate changes to total glutathione (T-GSH), glutathione disulfide (GSSG), reduced glutathione ...

    Authors: Li Xu, Ping Yu, Haidong Yang, Chengbing Huang, Wenxi Sun, Xiaobin Zhang and Xiaowei Tang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:242
  19. The mental health burden among adolescents has been increasing, impacting individuals even before formal diagnosis of common mental disorders. Although personality traits, as key indicators of mental health co...

    Authors: Xian-Yang Wang, Zi-Wei Wang, Dong-Lei Jiang, Chang Liu, Wan-Ying Xing, Zhi-Tao Yuan, Long-Biao Cui, Sheng-Jun Wu and Lei Ren
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:241
  20. Schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder with complex pathophysiology, involves neurotrophic factors, which play crucial roles in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. This study investigated NGF-β and BDNF lev...

    Authors: Haidong Yang, Qing Tian, Lingshu Luan, Man Yang, Chuanwei Li and Xiaobin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:240
  21. Medication nonadherence is a prevalent issue among patients with bipolar disorder, leading to substantial negative consequences. Despite documented cognitive deficits in this population, the relationship betwe...

    Authors: Mona Rahimi Chahooei, Komeil Zahedi Tajrishi, Ghazaleh Zargarinejad and Amir Shabani
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:239
  22. Dysthymia, a chronic depressive disorder, poses a significant public health challenge due to its prolonged course and substantial impact on quality of life, particularly among high-risk populations such as you...

    Authors: Jingxian Wu, Yaping Deng, Kunlu Tong and Zhifang Sun
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:238
  23. Nearly 20% of women will be confronted with anxiety or depressive disorders during the perinatal period and this may lead to adverse outcomes for both mother and child. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is t...

    Authors: Pasquale Roberge, Helen-Maria Vasiliadis, Alexandra Chapdelaine, Marie-Claude Battista, Marie-Claude Beaulieu, Marie-Hélène Chomienne, Annabelle Cumyn, Martin Drapeau, Camila Durand, Ariane Girard, Dominique Gosselin, Jean Grenier, Isabelle Hardy, Catherine Hudon, Diana Koszycki, Réal Labelle…
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:237
  24. Russia’s full-scale military invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022 led to an increase of anxiety and depressive states, psychosomatic manifestations, and a tendency to abuse alcohol and psychoactive substan...

    Authors: Marina Polyvianaia, Yulia Yachnik, Jörg M. Fegert, Emily Sitarski, Nataliia Stepanova and Irina Pinchuk
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:236
  25. Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) face both personal and system-based barriers in receiving first-line treatment, i.e. cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response preventio...

    Authors: Katharina Bey, Severin Willems, Anna Lena Dueren, Alexandra Philipsen and Michael Wagner
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:235
  26. Most research in children with ADHD has focused on risk factors and their outcomes, such as symptom severity as a risk factor for functional impairment. Yet, a small group of studies show that some children fu...

    Authors: Marsida Hysaj, Mathilde R. Crone, Jessica C. Kiefte-de Jong and Robert R.J.M. Vermeiren
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:234
  27. The 686 Program in China primarily aims to provide certain health and policy services to individuals with severe mental disorders within the community. As of 2020, a total of 6.43 million patients were registe...

    Authors: Xin Zuo, Jianhe Hong, Di Liang, Wenting Cao, Qiqing Liang and Yumei Liu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:233
  28. Long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) reduce relapses in schizophrenia; however, most clinicians reserve LAIs for nonadherence with oral antipsychotics (OAs) or severe disease.

    Authors: Dawn Velligan, Gregory D. Salinas, Emily Belcher, Kelli R. Franzenburg, Mark Suett, Stephen Thompson and Rolf T. Hansen III
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:232
  29. Schizophrenia is a severe mental health condition with high impact on those affected and their families. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is a recommended treatment component for schizophrenia in low- and ...

    Authors: Lotte G. Dijkstra, Helen A. Weiss, Rahel Birhane, Girmay Medhin, Mary de Silva, Charlotte Hanlon, Abebaw Fekadu and Laura Asher
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:231
  30. Anxiety disorders are increasing worldwide, untreated anxiety is linked to maternal and child health outcomes. The purpose of this study is to test psychometric properties of the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Sc...

    Authors: Xiaoying Zhong, Mei He, Xiujing Guo, Xixi Li, Bangjun Wang, Changqing Pan, Rong Hu and Hongjing Wu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:230
  31. Depression and anxiety were not only common but also with serious consequence in infertility patients. The current study endeavors to define distinct depression and anxiety profiles of infertility patients and...

    Authors: Fang Liu, Wei Qiao, Wenju Han, Xueming Fan, Yingbo Chen, Ruonan Lu, Yujie Zhai, Tianci Pan, Xiuxia Yuan, Xueqin Song and Dongqing Zhang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:229
  32. The relationship between obesity and mental health has attracted attention. However, large sample studies on the relationship between visceral fat obesity and depression are lacking. This study aimed to explor...

    Authors: Yiqing Huang, Dan Zhao, Zhongfang Yang, Changning Wei and Xichenhui Qiu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:228
  33. Bus drivers face complex work challenges and high infection risks, particularly heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly affects their mental health. This study used network analysis to con...

    Authors: Jun Zhang, Yang-Ying Bu, Wen-Li Zhu, Fang Wang, Chuan-Fu Song, Qiang Hu and Hui Zheng
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:227
  34. The prevalence of mental illness in Taiwan increased. Identifying and mitigating risk factors for mental illness is essential. Inflammation may be a risk factor for mental illness; however, the predictive powe...

    Authors: Shu-Min Huang, Fu-Hsing Wu, Kai-Jie Ma and Jong-Yi Wang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:226
  35. Neuroinflammatory processes are directly involved in the pathogenesis of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents. However, their role in predicting the outcome of adolescent NSSI is unknown. This stu...

    Authors: Na Du, Yu Xiao, Yun-ge Li, Chun-ya Li, Ya-lan Li, Jia Chen, Xin Li, Yao Li, Ya-ling Zhou, Li-shi Luo and Ping Wang
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:225
  36. Self-affirmation, a crucial concept that promotes self-esteem and individual development amidst life challenges, has proven therapeutic, preventative, and enhancing benefits. However, there is limited understa...

    Authors: Gyanesh Kumar Tiwari, Priyanka Parihar, Ajit Kumar Singh, Amit Kumar Macorya, Anurag Shukla, Archana Singh, Archna Choudhary and Ashutosh Pandey
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:224
  37. The elevated prolactin levels in first-episode drug-naïve (FEDN) schizophrenia patients may correlate with long-term stress caused by childhood trauma. This study aimed to assess the relationship between eleva...

    Authors: Yuqian Pan, Leijun Li, Xiaowei Xia, Zhinan Li, Jiamin Dai, Junyan Wu, Tong Liu, Ming Chen, Junxiao Ma, Yanxi Liu, Ziyi Zhang, Qingni Shen, Sichu Tao, Zixin Deng, Shimao Kang, Kexin Zhang…
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:223
  38. In a study involving 831 women and 309 men aged 18 to 64, we sought to explore the key determinants influencing various components of well-being, including happiness, life satisfaction, and vigor/vitality. The...

    Authors: Daiva Majauskiene, Albertas Skurvydas, Natalja Istomina, Ruta Dadeliene, Emilija Strazdaite, Dovile Valanciene, Aiste Barbora Uspuriene and Asta Sarkauskiene
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:222
  39. Care providers working with adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) encounter difficulties inherent in the illness (denial, ambivalence) and those related to the fact that it is most often the parents who bring...

    Authors: Sarah Pinto, Lisa Minier, France Hirot, Pauline Drecq, Nathalie Godart and Caroline Huas
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:221
  40. Mental healthcare for people with a severe mental illness (SMI) is increasingly being delivered in a deinstitutionalized setting. Community-dwelling, ambulatory care and support, and the associated treatment g...

    Authors: Gwen van Husen, Thijs J. Burger, Mariken B. de Koning, Matty A.S. de Wit, Menno W. Segeren and Aartjan T.F. Beekman
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:220
  41. Cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms are prevalent and closely interrelated mental health issues in the elderly. Traditional methods for identifying depressive symptoms in this population often lack ef...

    Authors: Enguang Li, Fangzhu Ai, Qingyan Tian, Haocheng Yang, Ping Tang and Botang Guo
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:219
  42. Mental disorders are a major public health issue, causing 4.9% of global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). In Jordan, factors like regional conflicts, economic changes, and population growth contribute t...

    Authors: Obieda Altobaishat, Mohamed Abouzid, Deemah Omari, Walid Sange, Ahmad K. Al-zoubi, Abdallah Bani-salameh and Yazan A. Al-Ajlouni
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:218
  43. The prevalence of mental disorders is gradually increasing in China. As the Chinese government fully implements the tiered diagnosis and treatment system, community health service centers will take on an incre...

    Authors: Jie Qian, Hanzhi Zhang, Aizhen Guo, Qiangqiang Fu, Jianwei Shi, Hua Jin and Dehua Yu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:216
  44. Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in major depressive disorder (MDD) is defined as the failure of two or more antidepressants. Few studies have characterized the natural history and treatment patterns of th...

    Authors: Julia R. DiBello, Xiaomo Xiong, Xinyue Liu, Wenjun Zhong, Aristide Merola, Minghui Li and Z. Kevin Lu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:215
  45. The semantic processing deficit stands as a central feature of cognitive abnormalities in schizophrenia. Both transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and retrieval practice have been demonstrated as ext...

    Authors: Wen Pan, Tiantian Li, Xiaofeng Ma and Xiaoning Huo
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:214
  46. Changes in cognitive impairments and their relationship with psychopathological symptoms during treatment in schizophrenia remain debatable. Especially, there is few studies specifically focusing on female pat...

    Authors: Shuzhan Gao, Qing Xu, Yanlin Han, Jing Jiang, Fan Wu, Ting Peng, Chenxi Ling, Sulin Ni, Rongrong Zhang, Yidan Ming, Xuzhen Liu and Xijia Xu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2025 25:211

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